2015-10-18 10:42:52 +08:00

67 lines
1.7 KiB
C++

// Source : https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-queue-using-stacks/
// Author : Hao Chen
// Date : 2015-07-16
/**********************************************************************************
*
* Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
*
* push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
*
* pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
*
* peek() -- Get the front element.
*
* empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.
*
* Notes:
*
* You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only push to top,
* peek/pop from top, size, and is empty operations are valid.
* Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a
* stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only
* standard operations of a stack.
* You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations
* will be called on an empty queue).
*
**********************************************************************************/
class Queue {
public:
// Push element x to the back of queue.
void push(int x) {
s1.push(x);
}
// Removes the element from in front of queue.
void pop(void) {
transfer(s1, s2);
s2.pop();
transfer(s2, s1);
}
// Get the front element.
int peek(void) {
transfer(s1, s2);
int ret = s2.top();
transfer(s2, s1);
return ret;
}
// Return whether the queue is empty.
bool empty(void) {
return s1.empty();
}
private:
stack<int> s1, s2;
void transfer(stack<int>& s1, stack<int>& s2) {
while(!s1.empty()){
s2.push(s1.top());
s1.pop();
}
}
};