2015-10-18 10:42:52 +08:00

138 lines
3.1 KiB
C++

// Source : https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/next-permutation/
// Author : Hao Chen
// Date : 2014-08-21
/**********************************************************************************
*
* Implement next permutation, which rearranges numbers into the lexicographically next
* greater permutation of numbers.
*
* If such arrangement is not possible, it must rearrange it as the lowest possible order
* (ie, sorted in ascending order).
*
* The replacement must be in-place, do not allocate extra memory.
*
* Here are some examples. Inputs are in the left-hand column and its corresponding outputs
* are in the right-hand column.
*
* 1,2,3 → 1,3,2
* 3,2,1 → 1,2,3
* 1,1,5 → 1,5,1
*
**********************************************************************************/
/*
* Take a look the following continuous permutation, can you find the patern?
*
* 1 2 3 4
* 1 2 4 3
* 1 3 2 4
* 1 3 4 2
* 1 4 2 3
* 1 4 3 2
* 2 1 3 4
* ...
*
* The pattern as below:
*
* 1) find the first place which num[i-1] < num[i]
* 2) find the first number from n-1 to i which >= num[i-1]
* 3) swap the 2) num with num[i-1]
* 4) sort the sub-array [i, n) //actuall sort is fine as well
*
* For example:
*
* 1 4 3 2 <-- 1) find the first place which num[i-1] < num[i]
* ^
*
* 1 4 3 2 <-- 2) find the first number from n-1 to i which >= num[i-1]
* ^ ^
*
* 2 4 3 1 <-- 3) swap them
* ^ ^
*
* 2 4 3 1 <-- 4) sort
* ^ ^
*
* 2 1 3 4
*
* Edge Case:
*
* 4 3 2 1, the next permutation is 1 2 3 4
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
void nextPermutation(vector<int> &num) {
if(num.size()<=1) return;
for(int i=num.size()-1; i>0; i--) {
if (num[i-1] < num[i]){
int j = num.size()-1;
while( num[i-1] >= num[j]) {
//pass;
j--;
}
int tmp = num[j];
num[j] = num[i-1];
num[i-1] = tmp;
//sort works as well
//sort(num.begin()+i, num.end());
reverse(num.begin()+i, num.end());
return;
}
//edge case: 4 3 2 1
if (i == 1 ){
//sort works as well
//sort(num.begin(), num.end());
reverse(num.begin(), num.end());
return;
}
}
}
void printVector(vector<int> &num) {
for(int i=0; i<num.size(); i++) {
cout << num[i] << " ";
}
cout <<endl;
}
bool isBeginVector(vector<int> &num) {
for(int i=0; i<num.size(); i++) {
if(num[i] != i+1) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int n = 4;
if (argc>1){
n = atoi(argv[1]);
}
vector<int> num;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
num.push_back(i);
}
while(true){
printVector(num);
nextPermutation(num);
if(isBeginVector(num)){
break;
}
}
return 0;
}