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language_learning/2019.10.11_0_tensorflow_example/tensorflow.py
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language_learning/2019.10.11_0_tensorflow_example/tensorflow.py
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import tensorflow as tf # 导入tensorflow
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greeting = tf.constant('Hello Google Tensorflow!') # 定义一个常量
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# 第一种方式
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sess = tf.Session() # 启动一个会话
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result = sess.run(greeting) # 使用会话执行greeting计算模块
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print(result) # 打印显示
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sess.close() # 关闭会话
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# 第二种方式
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with tf.Session() as sess: # 启动一个会话
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print(sess.run(greeting)) # 打印显示
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# 例子1:
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matrix1 = tf.constant([[1., 3.]]) # 定义常数矩阵1 tf.constant()
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matrix2 = tf.constant([[2.], [2.]]) # 定义常数矩阵2 tf.constant()
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product = tf.matmul(matrix1, matrix2) # 矩阵乘积 tf.matmul()
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linear = tf.add(product, tf.constant(2.)) # 矩阵乘积后再加上一个常数 tf.add()
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with tf.Session() as sess: # 启动一个会话 tf.Session()
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print(sess.run(matrix1)) # 执行语句并打印显示 tf.Session().run
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print(sess.run(linear)) # 执行语句并打印显示 tf.Session().run
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print(linear) # 直接打印是不能看到计算结果的,因为还未执行,只是一个张量。这里打印显示的结果是:Tensor("Add:0", shape=(1, 1), dtype=float32)
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# 例子2:变量tf.Variable()
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state = tf.Variable(3, name='counter') # 变量tf.Variable
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init = tf.global_variables_initializer() # 如果定义了变量,后面一定要有这个语句,用来初始化变量。
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with tf.Session() as sess:
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sess.run(init) # 变量一定要初始化变量
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print(sess.run(state)) # 执行语句并打印显示
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# 例子3:占位符tf.placeholder(),用来临时占坑,需要用feed_dict来传入数值。
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x1 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
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x2 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
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y = x1 + x2
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with tf.Session() as sess:
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print(sess.run(y, feed_dict={x1: 7, x2: 2}))
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