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					# With this package, you can calculate band structures, density of states, quantum transport and topological invariant of tight-binding models by invoking the functions you need. Other frequently used functions are also integrated in this package, such as file reading/writing, figure plotting, data processing.
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					# With this package, you can calculate band structures, density of states, quantum transport and topological invariant of tight-binding models by invoking the functions you need. Other frequently used functions are also integrated in this package, such as file reading/writing, figure plotting, data processing.
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					# The current version is guan-0.0.152, updated on November 17, 2022.
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					# The current version is guan-0.0.153, updated on November 17, 2022.
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					# Installation: pip install --upgrade guan
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					# Installation: pip install --upgrade guan
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					@@ -1523,6 +1523,49 @@ def information_of_scattering_matrix(transmission_matrix, reflection_matrix, k_r
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					    sum_of_transmission_and_reflection_of_channels = np.sum(np.square(np.abs(transmission_matrix[0:ind_right_active, 0:ind_right_active])), axis=0) + np.sum(np.square(np.abs(reflection_matrix[0:ind_right_active, 0:ind_right_active])), axis=0)
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					    sum_of_transmission_and_reflection_of_channels = np.sum(np.square(np.abs(transmission_matrix[0:ind_right_active, 0:ind_right_active])), axis=0) + np.sum(np.square(np.abs(reflection_matrix[0:ind_right_active, 0:ind_right_active])), axis=0)
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					    return number_of_active_channels, number_of_evanescent_channels, k_of_right_moving_active_channels, k_of_left_moving_active_channels, velocity_of_right_moving_active_channels, velocity_of_left_moving_active_channels, transmission_matrix_for_active_channels, reflection_matrix_for_active_channels, total_transmission_of_channels, total_conductance, total_reflection_of_channels, sum_of_transmission_and_reflection_of_channels
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					    return number_of_active_channels, number_of_evanescent_channels, k_of_right_moving_active_channels, k_of_left_moving_active_channels, velocity_of_right_moving_active_channels, velocity_of_left_moving_active_channels, transmission_matrix_for_active_channels, reflection_matrix_for_active_channels, total_transmission_of_channels, total_conductance, total_reflection_of_channels, sum_of_transmission_and_reflection_of_channels
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					def print_or_write_scattering_matrix_with_information_of_scattering_matrix(number_of_active_channels, number_of_evanescent_channels, k_of_right_moving_active_channels, k_of_left_moving_active_channels, velocity_of_right_moving_active_channels, velocity_of_left_moving_active_channels, transmission_matrix_for_active_channels, reflection_matrix_for_active_channels, total_transmission_of_channels, total_conductance, total_reflection_of_channels, sum_of_transmission_and_reflection_of_channels, print_show=1, write_file=0, filename='a', file_format='.txt'):
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					    if print_show == 1:
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					        print('\nActive channel (left or right) = ', number_of_active_channels)
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					        print('Evanescent channel (left or right) = ', number_of_evanescent_channels, '\n')
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					        print('K of right-moving active channels:\n', k_of_right_moving_active_channels)
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					        print('K of left-moving active channels:\n', k_of_left_moving_active_channels, '\n')
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					        print('Velocity of right-moving active channels:\n', velocity_of_right_moving_active_channels)
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					        print('Velocity of left-moving active channels:\n', velocity_of_left_moving_active_channels, '\n')
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					        print('Transmission matrix:\n', transmission_matrix_for_active_channels)
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					        print('Reflection matrix:\n', reflection_matrix_for_active_channels, '\n')
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					        print('Total transmission of channels:\n', total_transmission_of_channels)
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					        print('Total conductance = ', total_conductance, '\n')
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					        print('Total reflection of channels:\n', total_reflection_of_channels)
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					        print('Sum of transmission and reflection of channels:\n', sum_of_transmission_and_reflection_of_channels, '\n')
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					    if write_file == 1:
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					        with open(filename+file_format, 'w') as f:
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					            f.write('Active channel (left or right) = ' + str(number_of_active_channels) + '\n')
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					            f.write('Evanescent channel (left or right) = ' + str(number_of_evanescent_channels) + '\n\n')
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					            f.write('Channel               K                                     Velocity\n')
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					            for ind0 in range(number_of_active_channels):
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					                f.write('   '+str(ind0 + 1) + '   |    '+str(k_of_right_moving_active_channels[ind0])+'            ' + str(velocity_of_right_moving_active_channels[ind0])+'\n')
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					            f.write('\n')
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					            for ind0 in range(number_of_active_channels):
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					                f.write('  -' + str(ind0 + 1) + '   |    ' + str(k_of_left_moving_active_channels[ind0]) + '            ' + str(velocity_of_left_moving_active_channels[ind0]) + '\n')
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					            f.write('\nScattering matrix:\n              ')
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					            for ind0 in range(number_of_active_channels):
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					                f.write(str(ind0+1)+'               ')
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					            f.write('\n')
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					            for ind1 in range(number_of_active_channels):
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					                f.write('  '+str(ind1+1)+'    ')
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					                for ind2 in range(number_of_active_channels):
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					                    f.write('%f' % transmission_matrix_for_active_channels[ind1, ind2]+'    ')
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					                f.write('\n')
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					            f.write('\n')
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					            for ind1 in range(number_of_active_channels):
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					                f.write(' -'+str(ind1+1)+'    ')
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					                for ind2 in range(number_of_active_channels):
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					                    f.write('%f' % reflection_matrix_for_active_channels[ind1, ind2]+'    ')
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					                f.write('\n')
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					            f.write('\n')
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					            f.write('Total transmission of channels:\n'+str(total_transmission_of_channels)+'\n')
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					            f.write('Total conductance = '+str(total_conductance)+'\n')
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					def print_or_write_scattering_matrix(fermi_energy, h00, h01, length=100, print_show=1, write_file=0, filename='a', file_format='.txt'):
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					def print_or_write_scattering_matrix(fermi_energy, h00, h01, length=100, print_show=1, write_file=0, filename='a', file_format='.txt'):
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					    transmission_matrix, reflection_matrix, k_right, k_left, velocity_right, velocity_left, ind_right_active = guan.calculate_scattering_matrix(fermi_energy, h00, h01, length=length)
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					    transmission_matrix, reflection_matrix, k_right, k_left, velocity_right, velocity_left, ind_right_active = guan.calculate_scattering_matrix(fermi_energy, h00, h01, length=length)
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					    number_of_active_channels, number_of_evanescent_channels, k_of_right_moving_active_channels, k_of_left_moving_active_channels, velocity_of_right_moving_active_channels, velocity_of_left_moving_active_channels, transmission_matrix_for_active_channels, reflection_matrix_for_active_channels, total_transmission_of_channels, total_conductance, total_reflection_of_channels, sum_of_transmission_and_reflection_of_channels = guan.information_of_scattering_matrix(transmission_matrix, reflection_matrix, k_right, k_left, velocity_right, velocity_left, ind_right_active)
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					    number_of_active_channels, number_of_evanescent_channels, k_of_right_moving_active_channels, k_of_left_moving_active_channels, velocity_of_right_moving_active_channels, velocity_of_left_moving_active_channels, transmission_matrix_for_active_channels, reflection_matrix_for_active_channels, total_transmission_of_channels, total_conductance, total_reflection_of_channels, sum_of_transmission_and_reflection_of_channels = guan.information_of_scattering_matrix(transmission_matrix, reflection_matrix, k_right, k_left, velocity_right, velocity_left, ind_right_active)
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