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guanjihuan.com/2026.06.23_claude_code_hooks/通用/audit.py
2026-07-15 11:49:49 +08:00

615 lines
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Python

# This code is supported by the website: https://www.guanjihuan.com
# The newest version of this code is on the web page: https://www.guanjihuan.com/archives/49203
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Audit hook for Claude Code — Linux port of audit.ps1.
Reads an event name as argv[1] and a JSON payload on stdin, then mutates a
daily JSON log under $CLAUDE_AUDIT_LOG_DIR (default ~/claude/logs). Cross-process
safety is provided by an fcntl flock on a per-log-dir lock file (replaces the
Windows named mutex in the original). All event handlers and the StatusLine
behaviour are kept 1:1 with the PowerShell source.
"""
import fcntl
import json
import os
import re
import sys
import time
import uuid
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from pathlib import Path
# --- Config ---
LOG_DIR = Path(os.environ.get(
'CLAUDE_AUDIT_LOG_DIR',
os.path.expanduser('~/claude/logs'),
))
LOG_FILE = LOG_DIR / f"{datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d}.json"
ERROR_LOG = LOG_DIR / 'audit-error.log'
MUTEX_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000
STATUS_RUNNING = 'running'
STATUS_AWAITING_USER = 'awaiting_user'
STATUS_COMPLETED = 'completed'
STATUS_STOPPED = 'stopped'
IN_PROGRESS_STATUSES = (STATUS_RUNNING, STATUS_AWAITING_USER)
KNOWN_EVENTS = (
'SessionEnd', 'UserPromptSubmit', 'PreToolUse',
'PostToolUse', 'PermissionRequest', 'Stop', 'StatusLine',
)
# Per-invocation cache for transcript model lookup.
_model_cache_path = None
_model_cache_mtime = None
_model_cache_value = None
# --- Error / IO helpers ---
def write_err(msg, stage):
"""Append a timestamped line to the error log; never raise."""
try:
line = f"{datetime.now().isoformat()} [{stage}] {msg}"
with open(ERROR_LOG, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(line + '\n')
except Exception:
pass
def read_stdin_json():
"""Read and parse JSON from stdin. Returns None on empty/invalid input."""
try:
raw = sys.stdin.read()
if raw and raw.strip():
return json.loads(raw)
except Exception as e:
write_err(f'stdin_parse_failed: {e}', 'parse')
return None
def get_property(obj, name):
"""dict.get() / getattr() shim matching the PSObject property accessor."""
if obj is None:
return None
if isinstance(obj, dict):
return obj.get(name)
return getattr(obj, name, None)
def write_status_line(line):
sys.stdout.write(line + '\n')
sys.stdout.flush()
# --- Model helpers ---
def test_concrete_model(model):
"""A model name is 'concrete' if it's a non-empty string not in the
placeholder set (auto/default/unknown/null)."""
if not model or not isinstance(model, str) or not model.strip():
return False
return model.strip().lower() not in ('auto', 'default', 'unknown', 'null')
def get_model_name(value):
"""Pull a model identifier out of either a string or an object with one
of the well-known field names. Returns the first concrete match, falling
back to the first non-empty text or str(value)."""
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, str):
return value.strip()
fallback = None
if isinstance(value, dict):
for name in ('id', 'model', 'name', 'display_name'):
model = get_property(value, name)
if not model:
continue
text = str(model).strip()
if not fallback:
fallback = text
if test_concrete_model(text):
return text
if fallback:
return fallback
return str(value).strip()
def get_model_from_payload(payload):
if not payload:
return None
model = get_model_name(get_property(payload, 'model'))
if test_concrete_model(model):
return model
return None
def get_model_from_environment():
for name in ('ANTHROPIC_MODEL', 'CLAUDE_MODEL', 'ANTHROPIC_SMALL_FAST_MODEL'):
model = os.environ.get(name)
if test_concrete_model(model):
return model.strip()
return None
def get_model_from_transcript(path):
"""Walk a Claude Code transcript JSONL file backwards to find the most
recent assistant message that carries a concrete model name. Cached by
(path, mtime) for the lifetime of this invocation."""
global _model_cache_path, _model_cache_mtime, _model_cache_value
if not path:
return None
p = Path(path)
if not p.exists():
return None
try:
mtime = p.stat().st_mtime
if _model_cache_path == str(p) and _model_cache_mtime == mtime:
return _model_cache_value
with open(p, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
raw = f.read()
if not raw.strip():
return None
for line in reversed(raw.splitlines()):
if not line.strip():
continue
try:
obj = json.loads(line)
except Exception:
continue
if not isinstance(obj, dict):
continue
if obj.get('type') != 'assistant':
continue
msg = obj.get('message')
if isinstance(msg, dict) and msg.get('model'):
_model_cache_path = str(p)
_model_cache_mtime = mtime
_model_cache_value = msg['model']
return _model_cache_value
except Exception as e:
write_err(f'transcript_model_read_failed: {e}', 'transcript')
return None
def get_model_from_payload_or_transcript(payload):
if payload:
transcript_path = get_property(payload, 'transcript_path')
if transcript_path:
model = get_model_from_transcript(str(transcript_path))
if test_concrete_model(model):
return model
model = get_model_from_payload(payload)
if test_concrete_model(model):
return model
return get_model_from_environment()
def update_prompt_model(prompt, payload):
"""If the prompt has no concrete model, fill it in from payload/transcript/
env. Mutates prompt in place. Returns True iff it changed."""
if not prompt:
return False
if test_concrete_model(str(prompt.get('model'))):
return False
model = get_model_from_payload_or_transcript(payload)
if test_concrete_model(model):
prompt['model'] = model
return True
return False
# --- Log IO ---
def read_log(path=None):
"""Read the log file and return its sessions as a list of dicts."""
p = Path(path) if path else LOG_FILE
if not p.exists():
return []
try:
with open(p, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
raw = f.read()
if not raw.strip():
return []
data = json.loads(raw)
if data is None:
return []
if isinstance(data, list):
return data
return [data]
except Exception as e:
write_err(f'log_read_failed: {e}', 'read')
return []
def write_log(sessions, path=None):
"""Atomically write the sessions array as pretty JSON. Validates the
output by re-parsing before swapping the temp file into place."""
p = Path(path) if path else LOG_FILE
tmp = p.with_name(f'{p.name}.tmp.{os.getpid()}')
try:
items = list(sessions) if sessions else []
if not items:
json_text = '[]'
else:
json_items = [json.dumps(s, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) for s in items]
json_text = '[\n' + ',\n'.join(json_items) + '\n]'
with open(tmp, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(json_text)
with open(tmp, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.loads(f.read())
os.replace(tmp, p)
return True
except Exception as e:
write_err(f'log_write_failed: {e}', 'write')
try:
tmp.unlink()
except Exception:
pass
return False
# --- Session / prompt state ---
def find_session(sessions, sid):
if not sid:
return None
for s in sessions:
if str(s.get('session_id')) == sid:
return s
return None
def find_last_in_progress(sessions, sid):
"""Last prompt (by list order) whose status is still running or
awaiting_user. Mirrors the original's 'keep overwriting $last' loop."""
session = find_session(sessions, sid)
if not session or not session.get('prompts'):
return None
last = None
for p in session['prompts']:
if str(p.get('status')) in IN_PROGRESS_STATUSES:
last = p
return last
def complete_prompt(prompt, now):
if not prompt or str(prompt.get('status')) not in IN_PROGRESS_STATUSES:
return False
prompt['status'] = STATUS_COMPLETED
prompt['end_time'] = now
prompt['duration'] = get_duration_hms(str(prompt.get('start_time')), now)
return True
def stop_prompt(prompt, now):
if not prompt or str(prompt.get('status')) not in IN_PROGRESS_STATUSES:
return False
prompt['status'] = STATUS_STOPPED
prompt['end_time'] = now
prompt['duration'] = get_duration_hms(str(prompt.get('start_time')), now)
return True
def invoke_yesterday_cleanup():
"""Mark any in-progress prompts in yesterday's log as stopped with
end_time = 23:59:59. Idempotent: stop_prompt returns False on done prompts."""
yesterday = (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=1)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
yesterday_file = LOG_DIR / f'{yesterday}.json'
if not yesterday_file.exists():
return
try:
y_sessions = read_log(yesterday_file)
convert_prompt_lists(y_sessions)
y_end = f'{yesterday} 23:59:59'
cleanup_changed = False
for s in y_sessions:
for p in s.get('prompts') or []:
if stop_prompt(p, y_end):
cleanup_changed = True
if cleanup_changed:
write_log(y_sessions, yesterday_file)
except Exception as e:
write_err(f'yesterday_cleanup_failed: {e}', 'cleanup')
def get_duration_hms(start, end):
"""Format a duration as HH:MM:SS, floor-zero on negative deltas."""
if not start or not end:
return None
try:
fmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
s = datetime.strptime(start, fmt)
e = datetime.strptime(end, fmt)
delta = e - s
if delta.total_seconds() < 0:
return '00:00:00'
total_seconds = int(delta.total_seconds())
h = total_seconds // 3600
m = (total_seconds % 3600) // 60
sec = total_seconds % 60
return f'{h:02d}:{m:02d}:{sec:02d}'
except Exception as e:
write_err(f"duration_parse_failed start='{start}' end='{end}': {e}", 'duration')
return None
def truncate(text, length):
if not text or len(text) <= length:
return text
return text[:length]
def get_short_model(model):
"""Compact model label: strip 'claude-' prefix, join first 3 dash/slash
parts, cap at 12 chars."""
if not model or not isinstance(model, str) or not model.strip():
return ''
short = re.sub(r'^claude-', '', model.strip())
parts = re.split(r'[-/]', short)
short = '-'.join(parts[:3])
if len(short) > 12:
short = short[:12]
return short
def convert_prompt_lists(sessions):
"""Ensure each session has a real list at .prompts (always true for
json.loads output, but kept for parity with the PS version)."""
for s in sessions:
if not isinstance(s, dict):
continue
prompts = []
if s.get('prompts'):
for p in s['prompts']:
prompts.append(p)
s['prompts'] = prompts
# --- Main ---
def acquire_lock(lock_path, timeout_ms):
"""Try to acquire an exclusive flock within timeout_ms. Returns
(fd, acquired). fd is left open on success so the lock stays held."""
fd = open(lock_path, 'w')
deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout_ms / 1000.0
while True:
try:
fcntl.flock(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
return fd, True
except (BlockingIOError, OSError):
if time.monotonic() >= deadline:
return fd, False
time.sleep(0.05)
def release_lock(fd):
if fd is None:
return
try:
fcntl.flock(fd, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
except Exception:
pass
try:
fd.close()
except Exception:
pass
def handle_status_line(payload):
try:
sessions = read_log()
sid = str(get_property(payload, 'session_id')) if payload else None
session = find_session(sessions, sid) if sid else None
if not session and sessions:
for i in range(len(sessions) - 1, -1, -1):
if find_last_in_progress(sessions, str(sessions[i].get('session_id'))):
session = sessions[i]
break
if not session and sessions:
for i in range(len(sessions) - 1, -1, -1):
if sessions[i].get('prompts'):
session = sessions[i]
break
if not session:
write_status_line('· idle')
return
prompt = find_last_in_progress(sessions, str(session.get('session_id')))
if not prompt and session.get('prompts'):
prompt = session['prompts'][-1]
if not prompt:
write_status_line('· idle')
return
status = str(prompt.get('status'))
if status == STATUS_RUNNING:
glyph = '*'
elif status == STATUS_AWAITING_USER:
glyph = '?'
else:
glyph = '·'
prompt_model = str(prompt.get('model'))
display_model = prompt_model if test_concrete_model(prompt_model) else get_model_from_environment()
model_short = get_short_model(display_model)
content = truncate(re.sub(r'[\r\n]+', ' ', str(prompt.get('content', ''))), 30)
line = f"{glyph} {status}"
if model_short:
line += f" {model_short}"
if content:
line += f" {content}"
write_status_line(line)
except Exception as e:
write_err(f'status_failed: {e}', 'status')
write_status_line('· ?')
def handle_event(event_type, payload):
sessions = read_log()
convert_prompt_lists(sessions)
sid = str(get_property(payload, 'session_id')) if payload else None
if not sid or not sid.strip():
sid = str(uuid.uuid4())
current_session = find_session(sessions, sid)
if not current_session and event_type == 'UserPromptSubmit':
# Lazy day-rollover cleanup: only when we're about to create today's
# log file (first UserPromptSubmit of the day, new session).
today = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
today_file = LOG_DIR / f'{today}.json'
if not today_file.exists():
invoke_yesterday_cleanup()
project = str(get_property(payload, 'cwd')) if payload else None
current_session = {
'project': project,
'session_id': sid,
'prompts': [],
}
sessions.append(current_session)
changed = False
now = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
if event_type == 'UserPromptSubmit':
content = ''
if payload:
for key in ('prompt', 'user_prompt', 'message'):
value = get_property(payload, key)
if value is not None:
content = str(value)
break
content = truncate(content, 500)
for prompt in current_session.get('prompts') or []:
if stop_prompt(prompt, now):
changed = True
model = get_model_from_payload_or_transcript(payload)
current_session['prompts'].append({
'content': content,
'model': model,
'start_time': now,
'end_time': '',
'duration': None,
'status': STATUS_RUNNING,
})
changed = True
elif event_type == 'PreToolUse':
prompt = find_last_in_progress(sessions, sid)
if prompt:
tool_name = str(get_property(payload, 'tool_name')) if payload else ''
if tool_name == 'AskUserQuestion':
if str(prompt.get('status')) != STATUS_AWAITING_USER:
prompt['status'] = STATUS_AWAITING_USER
changed = True
elif str(prompt.get('status')) == STATUS_AWAITING_USER:
prompt['status'] = STATUS_RUNNING
changed = True
if update_prompt_model(prompt, payload):
changed = True
elif event_type == 'PermissionRequest':
prompt = find_last_in_progress(sessions, sid)
if prompt:
if str(prompt.get('status')) != STATUS_AWAITING_USER:
prompt['status'] = STATUS_AWAITING_USER
changed = True
if update_prompt_model(prompt, payload):
changed = True
elif event_type == 'PostToolUse':
prompt = find_last_in_progress(sessions, sid)
if prompt:
if str(prompt.get('status')) == STATUS_AWAITING_USER:
prompt['status'] = STATUS_RUNNING
changed = True
if update_prompt_model(prompt, payload):
changed = True
elif event_type == 'Stop':
prompt = find_last_in_progress(sessions, sid)
if prompt:
if update_prompt_model(prompt, payload):
changed = True
if complete_prompt(prompt, now):
changed = True
elif event_type == 'SessionEnd':
prompt = find_last_in_progress(sessions, sid)
if prompt:
if update_prompt_model(prompt, payload):
changed = True
if stop_prompt(prompt, now):
changed = True
if changed:
write_log(sessions)
def main():
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
sys.exit(0)
event_type = sys.argv[1]
if event_type not in KNOWN_EVENTS:
sys.exit(0)
try:
LOG_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
except Exception as e:
write_err(f'logdir_create_failed: {e}', 'init')
payload = read_stdin_json()
if event_type == 'StatusLine':
handle_status_line(payload)
sys.exit(0)
lock_fd, acquired = None, False
try:
lock_fd, acquired = acquire_lock(LOG_DIR / '.audit.lock', MUTEX_TIMEOUT_MS)
except Exception as e:
write_err(f'mutex_wait_failed: {e}', 'mutex')
if not acquired:
write_err(f'mutex_timeout ({MUTEX_TIMEOUT_MS}ms) event={event_type}', 'mutex')
release_lock(lock_fd)
sys.exit(0)
try:
handle_event(event_type, payload)
except Exception as e:
write_err(f'handler_failed: {e}', 'handler')
finally:
release_lock(lock_fd)
sys.exit(0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()